Ms analysis of essential oils of juniperus phoenicea resulted in the identification of 30 compounds, representing more than 98% of the total composition. Influence of the process, season, and origin on volatile composition and antioxidant activity of juniperus phoenicea l. Plants profile for juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper. Chemical composition, cytotoxic activity and antimicrobial. Its distribution, ranging from portugal to saudi arabia, covers the whole mediterranean basin, where the species is present mainly with scattered populations in littoral sites. The airdried aerial parts of each plants 70 g are cut into small pieces in ethanolwater 7. The essential oil of dried leaves of moroccan and tunisian juniperus phoenicea cupressaceae was isolated by direct hydrodistillation clevengertype. Description of juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper. It is a characteristic tree of the afromontane flora. The phenolic profile was determined using a liquid chromatograph coupled to a diode array detector and an electrospray. Juniperus phoenicea, the phoenicean juniper or arar, is a juniper found throughout the mediterranean region, from morocco and portugal east to italy, turkey and egypt, south on the mountains of lebanon, the palestine region and in western saudi arabia near the red sea, and also on madeira and the canary islands. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory. One hundred and three constituents, representing 96. Phytochemical composition of tunisian juniperus phoenicea \ud ssp.
However recent studies on polymeric tannin concentrations 10 and dna sequences11 show a significant difference between the subspecies, supporting the recognition of juniperus turbinata as a new species12. Chemical compounds from phoenician juniper berries juniperus phoenicea. Download 71 juniperus phoenicea stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Juniperus procera known by the common english names african juniper, african pencilcedar, east african juniper, east africancedar, and kenyacedar is a coniferous tree native to mountainous areas in africa and the arabian peninsula. Caryocedrus, juniperus oxycedrus and sabina, the third being the most important one which comprises juniperus phoenicea l. Using gas chromatographymass spectrometry technique, fifty eight compounds were identified in berry oil representing 99.
Juniperus phoenicea phoenicean juniper conifer species. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Antibacterial activity and phytochemical composition of leaf and berry essential oils of two juniperus phoenicea subspecies gathered in tunisia. Chemical compounds from phoenician juniper berries juniperus phoenicea article pdf available in natural product research 2518. Media in category juniperus phoenicea the following 45 files are in this category, out of 45 total. It mostly grows at low altitudes close to the coast, but reaches 2,400 metres 7,900 ft. The monoterpene hydrocarbons constituted the most prominent group of constituents 43. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of algerian. Other articles where phoenician juniper is discussed. Juniperus phoenicea is the only serrateleaf juniper in the eastern hemisphere and generally treated as j. It is a pioneer species with high light demands and relatively high resistance to a dry climate charco 2001. The cytotoxicity of the nhexane, dichloromethane dcm and methanol meoh extracts of the leaves of j.
How was skyrim always so bright when there isnt any sunlight. Comparative wood anatomy of juniperus from macaronesia in. The present study evaluates the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils eos of mentha pulegium l. To investigate the role of cupressus sempervirens c. It occurs in patchy and often isolated populations over the whole mediterranean region, included morocco and portugal, canary and madeira islands, sinai peninsula and. Pdf chemical compounds from phoenician juniper berries. Juniperus phoenicea wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Article information, pdf download for final report on the safety assessment.
Abstract the chemical composition of the essential oil of juniperus phoenicea from algeria was investigated for the first time. Analysis of juniperus phoenicea from throughout its range in. Population genetic structure of juniperus phoenicea. Copy and paste the following code to link back to this work ctrl acmd a will select all, or use the tweet or tumblr links to share the work on your twitter or tumblr account. These eos may be used as potential natural preservative agents for food products. Growth inhibitory activity of biflavonoids and diterpenoids from the leaves of the libyan juniperus phoenicea against human cancer. Juniperus phoenicea, the phoenicean juniper or arar, is a juniper found throughout the mediterranean region, from morocco and portugal east to italy, turkey and egypt, south on the mountains of lebanon, israel, jordan, and in western saudi arabia near the red sea, and also on madeira and the canary islands. The essential oil composition of 68 individual plants of juniperus phoenicea from portugal was investigated by gc, gcms and c nmr. In jordan, it is well known by its uses in traditional medicine, some of them already validated scientifically. Cupressaceae is a wellknown libyan medicinal plant, which has been used in libyan traditional medicine for centuries for the treatment of various human ailments including tumours and cancers. Phenolic profile and in vitro bioactive potential of. Toxicity studies on western juniper oil juniperus occidentalis and portorfordcedar oil chamaecyparis lawsoniana extracts utilizing local lymph node and acute dermal irritation assays a. The aim of this study was to characterize the individual phenolic profile and antioxidant, antiinflammatory, cytotoxic, and antimicrobial activities of hydroethanolic and infusion extracts prepared from algerian saharan juniperus phoenicea l.
The composition of 50 samples of essential oil of individual plants of juniperus phoenicea subsp. The composition of these species was analyzed by gcms and 84 components were identified. Juniperus phoenicea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The volatile oil was isolated by hydrodistillation in yield 0. In fact, in egypt around 1500 bc was the first recorded use of using the juniperus phoenicea. No authors listed the common juniper is a tree that grows in europe, asia, and north america. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Chemical composition and toxicity of moroccan tetraclinis articulata and juniperus phoenicea essential oils against aphis citricola goot, 1912. Juniperus phoenicea stock photos download 71 royalty. The analysis of the 18 snps revealed that the macaronesian and moroccan plants are identical or nearly so to j. It mostly grows at low altitudes close to the coast, but reaches 2,400 metres. The essential oils eos obtained by steam distillation from the leaves and the berries of juniperus phoenicea l. Although juniperus oxycedrus tar is produced as a byproduct of distillation, no information was available on the manufacturing process for any of the extracts.
Juniperus phoenicea extract comes from the gum of juniperus phoenicea, and juniperus virginiana extract is extracted from the wood of juniperus virginiana. Infraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil of juniperus phoenicea var. Pdf phenylpropanoids from leaves of juniperus phoenicea. Investigation of lipoidal matter, antimicrobial and diuretic activities of leaves and fruits of juniperus phoenicea l growing in egypt global dispensary report may 23, 2019 ebooks md introduction the genus juniperus belongs to family cupressaceae which is a conifer family with worldwide distribution. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus communis extract, juniperus oxycedrus extract, juniperus oxycedrus tar, juniperus phoenicea extract, and juniperus virginiana extract.
Chemical composition and toxicity of moroccan tetraclinis articulata. Juniperus phoenicea cupressaceae in cabrera island. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus communis. Gymnosperms of north america update, database version 2010 acquired. The influence of organ, season and drying method on chemical. Growth inhibitory activity of biflavonoids and diterpenoids from the leaves of the libyan juniperus phoenicea against human cancer cells. Effects of juniperus phoenicea hydroalcoholic extract on. Presentation mode open print download current view. Phenylpropanoids from leaves of juniperus phoenicea. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus. Recently, adams 1999 showed on the basis of essential oil composition and rapd dna fingerprinting that j. Her entire body ached and the nasty bruise on her leg that the bandit chief in redorans retreat had given her protested with every step the took down the steps.
Cytotoxicity of libyan juniperus phoenicea against human. In vitro antidiabetic, antiobesity and antioxidant proprieties. Growth inhibitory activity of biflavonoids and diterpenoids. Its geographic range extends from the canary islands and the atlas. Cupressaceae, obtained by various drying methods and in different collection months, were analysed by gas chromatographymass spectrometry and also evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Protective role of juniperus phoenicea and cupressus sempervirens against ccl4. Evaluation of the chemical composition and antimicrobial. The plants database includes the following 31 species of juniperus. Phenolic profile and in vitro bioactive potential of saharan. Intraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil.
The current study was undertaken to assess the cytotoxicity of the leaves of libyan juniperus phoenicea cupressaceae against human cancer cell lines. Juniperus phoenicea name synonyms cupressus devoniana beissn. Juniperus phoenicea extract comes from the gum of juniperus. Pdf infraspecific chemical variability of the leaf. This is the profile for the plant juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper gnibru. Analysis of juniperus phoenicea from throughout its range. Botanical and chemical data as well as phytogeographical distribution indicate j. This plant species expose to danger of extinction due to different factors. Infraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Jun 10, 2007 hydrodistillation of berries and leaves of juniperus phoenicea grown in sinai yielded volatile oils in the yield of 0. Highlights analysis of mentha pulegium, juniperus phoenicea and cyperus longus eos from morocco. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties. Large image for juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper.
A single intraperitoneal dose of 10% ccl 4 in olive oil 1 mlkg body weight was administered to a group of female wister rats, sacrificed after 24 h as the injury group. Chemical composition of the essential oil of juniperus. Juniperus oxycedrus, juniperus phoenicea, cedrus atlantica and marrubium vulgare were collected in february 2015 in the area of aures arrisbatna, north east of algeria. Researcharticle effects of juniperus phoenicea hydroalcoholic extract on inflammatory mediators and oxidative stress markers in carrageenaninduced paw oedema in mice karamazouaribouassida,1 samarmakni,1 aminatounsi,1 lobnajlaiel,2 mohamedtrigui,1 andslimtounsi 1 biopesticideslaboratorylpip,centerofbiotechnologyofsfax,universityofsfax,p. Intraspeci c chemical variability of the leaf essential.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 377581 with original publication details. Analysis of juniperus phoenicea sequence data from nrdna. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Protective role of juniperus phoenicea and cupressus. Genetic variation in five mediterranean populations of. The genus juniperus consists of approximately 60 species growing in the northern hemisphere and divided into three sections.
Phoenician juniper vidakovic 1991, genevrier phenicie french. In jordan, it js well known by its uses in traditional medicine,some of. However, adams and schwarzbach 20 have recently shown that j. First report on quantitative composition and antimicrobial activity of c.
This study aimed to evaluate the potential protective effects of j. Cytotoxicity of libyan juniperus phoenicea against human cancer cell lines a549, ej8, hepg2 and mcf7 afaf al groshi 1, 2, andrew r evans 1, fyaz m. Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant. Sans, insect frugivory in juniperus phoenicea in cabrera 147 in j. Essential oil composition of juniperus phoenicea from morocco. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Juniperus phoenicea, phoenician juniper english source.
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